The neighbor across the lake from your home is practicing her golf swing and your backyard is littered with golf balls. Some have come too close for comfort, threatening to pop a hole in the screened-in patio.
Another neighbor complains about the barking dog left out in the backyard next door. Meantime, friends living in a high-end condo complain about the stench of garlic coming from a nearby unit.
Nuisances are not uncommon since many of those living in homes regulated by associations live in such close proximity to each other. Because homeowner and condo associations can’t lay out in their bylaws every scenario that might come up, most have an anti-nuisance covenant designed to cover such instances. Generally speaking, such covenants prohibit any practice that interferes with the peaceful possession and proper use of the property by its resident. Clearly a bunch of golf balls aimed at a neighbor’s patio are a nuisance. Continue reading »

Florida Homeowner Associations, Neighborhood Watch, Civil Liability and the Trayvon Martin Killing
George Zimmerman, a self-described captain of his Florida homeowner association’s neighborhood watch, sees Trayvon Martin – the stranger in a hoodie – walking through the community. Zimmerman calls 911 to report the “suspicious” person. He’s told not to pursue, but armed and vigilant, he does anyway. An apparent scuffle ensues. Martin, 17, is shot dead.
Zimmerman eventually is charged with second-degree murder. In the aftermath of the shooting, Zimmerman might not be the only defendant left to sort through his actions.
The homeowner association at The Retreat at Twin Lakes and its insurance carrier could face claims of civil liability for not better enforcing neighborhood patrol standards.
Neighborhood watch and similar patrols have proven meaningful, organized and effective in how community members monitor activity within their associations.
Yet in Sanford, Fla., and other communities where condominium and homeowner associations have created watches to patrol the community, questions have arisen about the lengths patrol members legally can go in protecting the community. It doesn’t help The Retreat that in its monthly newsletter, the association apparently recognized Zimmerman as the captain of its neighborhood watch. Read this Palm Beach Post story on association liability.
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